IMPLIKASI PENGGUNAAN KECERDASAN BUATAN DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PEMBINAAN AKHLAK MASYARAKAT: ANALISIS USUL FIQH BERASASKAN SADD AL-DHARA’I DAN I‘TIBAR AL-MA’ALAT
THE IMPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE USAGE IN SOCIAL MEDIA ON MORAL DEVELOPMENT IN SOCIETY: A USUL FIQH ANALYSIS BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF SADD AL-DHARA’I AND I‘TIBAR AL-MA’ALAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61465/jurnalyadim.v6.385Keywords:
Kecerdasan Buatan (AI), media sosial, akhlak masyarakat, Sadd al-Dhara’i, usul fiqhAbstract
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence, AI) dalam media sosial terhadap pembinaan akhlak masyarakat berdasarkan perspektif usul fiqh, khususnya prinsip Sadd al-Dhara’i. Perkembangan pesat AI dalam era digital telah mengubah cara manusia berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi, namun pada masa yang sama turut membawa cabaran terhadap nilai dan etika dalam masyarakat. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui kaedah analisis kandungan terhadap pelbagai sumber sekunder seperti artikel jurnal, laporan serta karya ulama dalam bidang usul fiqh. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa penggunaan AI dalam media sosial menyumbang kepada peningkatan penyebaran maklumat palsu, penipuan dalam talian serta pembentukan tingkah laku tidak beretika akibat pengaruh algoritma dan pendedahan berulang kepada kandungan tertentu. Berdasarkan prinsip Sadd al-Dhara’i yang diperkukuhkan dengan konsep i`tibar al-ma`alat, penggunaan AI yang berpotensi membawa kepada kemudaratan perlu dikawal bagi mengelakkan kerosakan akhlak yang lebih besar dalam masyarakat. Sehubungan itu, kajian ini mencadangkan pendekatan yang lebih proaktif dan bersifat pencegahan melalui pengukuhan dasar, peningkatan literasi digital serta penglibatan aktif institusi sosial dalam membimbing masyarakat menggunakan teknologi secara beretika. Justeru, kajian ini menyumbang kepada pengembangan aplikasi prinsip usul fiqh dalam menilai isu teknologi semasa serta menekankan kepentingan mengekalkan keseimbangan antara kemajuan teknologi dan pembinaan akhlak masyarakat.
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